{"id":5411,"date":"2025-10-29T09:00:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-29T02:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/?p=5411"},"modified":"2025-12-13T03:14:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T20:14:21","slug":"thu-nghiem-tai-trong-cho-xe-cau-banh-xich-truoc-khi-dua-vao-van-hanh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/vi\/thu-nghiem-tai-trong-cho-xe-cau-banh-xich-truoc-khi-dua-vao-van-hanh\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u1edbn t\u1eeb 30\u2013100 t\u1ea5n, th\u1eed t\u1ea3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, Hanoi Vietnam s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u00e2u c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y x\u00fac l\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed t\u1ea3i, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd an to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Th\u1eed t\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n trong quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn xe c\u1ea9u ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch, do c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng x\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh y\u1ebfu, vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed t\u1ea3i gi\u00fap k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khung g\u1ea7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nghi\u1ec7m thu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c khi \u0111\u01b0a m\u00e1y v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n<p>T\u1eeb kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 l\u1eadt c\u1ea9u, g\u00e3y tay c\u1ea7n, tu\u1ed9t c\u00e1p&#8230; x\u1ea3y ra v\u00ec b\u1ecf qua b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eed t\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua trong m\u1ecdi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed t\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n do B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Ki\u1ec3m tra s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1eed t\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ki\u1ec3m tra khung c\u1ea9u, c\u00e1p, m\u00f3c treo, puly v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o xe c\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t m\u00e1y tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng, tr\u00e1nh nghi\u00eang l\u1ec7ch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. C\u00e2n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed t\u1ea3i:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng th\u1eed t\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng 100\u2013110% t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c).<\/li>\n<li>D\u00f9ng qu\u1ea3 t\u1ea3i, t\u1ea1 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c bao c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u chu\u1ea9n kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n<li>G\u1eafn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o t\u1ea3i nh\u01b0 loadcell, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u00e1p su\u1ea5t thu\u1ef7 l\u1ef1c&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh n\u00e2ng th\u1eed t\u1ea3i \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i g\u00f3c c\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 30\u201345 \u0111\u1ed9) \u2013 t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea7m v\u01b0\u01a1n xa \u2013 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u: \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng c\u1ea7n, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang s\u00e0n, ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111\u1ed9 rung&#8230;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Duy tr\u00ec t\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian 10\u201315 ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00fan ch\u00e2n ch\u1ed1ng, l\u1ec7ch c\u1ea7n, tu\u1ed9t c\u00e1p&#8230;<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng k\u00eau b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb h\u1ed9p s\u1ed1, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c b\u01a1m th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. H\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i, k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eed v\u00e0 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd b\u1edfi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an to\u00e0n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n theo d\u00f5i khi th\u1eed t\u1ea3i<\/h3>\n<p>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf vs t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng danh \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/strong> Sai s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 \u00b15%.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i g\u00f3c n\u00e2ng s\u1ebd cho gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c nhau \u2013 ph\u1ea3i so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 10\u201315% so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n =&gt; c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i b\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c van.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng tay c\u1ea7n:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00f5ng khi n\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u2013 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u m\u1ecfi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u n\u1ebfu v\u01b0\u1ee3t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y:<\/strong> Kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 3 \u0111\u1ed9 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ven s\u00f4ng, n\u1ec1n y\u1ebfu ho\u1eb7c trong khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng gian.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>L\u01b0u \u00fd an to\u00e0n khi th\u1eed t\u1ea3i xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00f9 l\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng r\u1ee7i ro tai n\u1ea1n v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 quy chu\u1ea9n an to\u00e0n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng trong b\u00e1n k\u00ednh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi c\u1ea9u \u0111ang n\u00e2ng th\u1eed t\u1ea3i.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Khu v\u1ef1c th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn, bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea3i th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eb7t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c l\u1ec7ch t\u00e2m.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 n\u0103m.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u1eebng th\u1eed ngay n\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng: d\u1ea7u r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, \u00e2m thanh l\u1ea1, rung l\u1eafc m\u1ea1nh&#8230;<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ra, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quay video, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9p cho \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u).<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eed t\u1ea3i xe c\u1ea9u<\/h3>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed t\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy chu\u1ea9n \u2013 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>M\u00e3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \/ quy chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng trong th\u1eed t\u1ea3i xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TCVN 4244:2005<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1eed t\u1ea3i t\u0129nh 125% t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c an to\u00e0n (SWL) \u1edf t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TCVN 5179:1990<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau khi th\u1eed t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TCVN 10836:2015<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng khi th\u1eed t\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u0129nh, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QCVN 7:2012\/BL\u0110TBXH<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Quy chu\u1ea9n b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng \u2013 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1eed t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>QCVN 23:2016\/BGTVT<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea3i th\u1eed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c: SWL &lt; 20 t\u1ea5n th\u1eed 125%; SWL &gt; 20 t\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng th\u00eam t\u1ea3i tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TCVN 5206:1990<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n c\u00e1p th\u00e9p, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 treo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed t\u1ea3i<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>TCVN 4755:1989<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng d\u00f9ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u2013 bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eed t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e1p l\u1ef1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u00fap h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i trong c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>Quy tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1ea7n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u1eed, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/li>\n<li>N\u00ean h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecbnh uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn khi nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<p><strong>TH\u00d4NG TIN LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>C\u00f4ng ty TNHH Hanoi Vietnam<\/strong><br \/>\n<strong>Tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf:<\/strong> S\u1ed1 35, L\u00f4 BT3, Khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb m\u1edbi \u0110\u1eb7ng X\u00e1 2, \u0110\u1eb7ng X\u00e1, Gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<br \/>\n<strong>Kho b\u00e3i:<\/strong> Th\u00f4n Ph\u00f9 D\u1ef1c 1, x\u00e3 Ph\u00f9 \u0110\u1ed5ng, huy\u1ec7n Gia L\u00e2m, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<br \/>\n<strong>Hotline:<\/strong> 0906601755<br \/>\n<strong>Website:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/\">https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00fang thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tai n\u1ea1n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh - Hanoi Vietnam Co., Ltd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/vi\/thu-nghiem-tai-trong-cho-xe-cau-banh-xich-truoc-khi-dua-vao-van-hanh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. 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