{"id":4434,"date":"2024-06-14T09:00:44","date_gmt":"2024-06-14T02:00:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/?p=4434"},"modified":"2025-12-13T02:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T19:52:20","slug":"lich-su-va-phat-trien-cua-xe-cau-banh-lop","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/vi\/lich-su-va-phat-trien-cua-xe-cau-banh-lop\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Xe C\u1ea9u B\u00e1nh L\u1ed1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/h2>\n

Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0: Truck crane.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Xe C\u1ea9u B\u00e1nh L\u1ed1p<\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb Th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh Minh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1900)<\/h4>\n

– Th\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp & La M\u00e3<\/strong>: C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng La M\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u th\u00f4 s\u01a1 l\u00e0m t\u1eeb g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh xe l\u1edbn, r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi Trung C\u1ed5<\/strong>: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ee9c k\u00e9o c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng r\u00f2ng r\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 Ra \u0110\u1eddi C\u1ee7a Xe C\u1ea9u B\u00e1nh L\u1ed1p \u0110\u1ea7u Ti\u00ean (\u0110\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20)<\/h4>\n

– 1918<\/strong>: C\u00f4ng ty Coles \u1edf Anh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chi\u1ebfc xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khung g\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a xe t\u1ea3i Tilling-Stevens v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 gi\u1edbi h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

\"K\u00fd<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 – 1930<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u nh\u01b0 Coles, Krupp v\u00e0 Demag b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u d\u1ea1ng gi\u00e0n. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 x\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c diesel, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 di chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi K\u1ef3 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n M\u1ea1nh M\u1ebd (Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940 – 1960)<\/h4>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 linh ho\u1ea1t. C\u00e1c xe c\u1ea9u th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c cho ph\u00e9p n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt n\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Grove v\u00e0 P&H gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh (rough terrain crane) c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1960<\/strong>: Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111a \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh (all terrain crane) ra \u0111\u1eddi, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Lo\u1ea1i xe c\u1ea9u n\u00e0y linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea3i Ti\u1ebfn V\u01b0\u1ee3t B\u1eadc V\u1ec1 C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 (Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970 – 1990)<\/h4>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970<\/strong>: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0o xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p, gi\u00fap v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n xe c\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u d\u1ea1ng \u1ed1ng l\u1ed3ng (telescopic boom) gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng va ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

K\u1ef7 Nguy\u00ean C\u1ee7a S\u1ef1 Th\u00f4ng Minh (T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2000 \u0111\u1ebfn nay)<\/h4>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000<\/strong>: C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. C\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2010<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (AI) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn m\u1edf ra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Hi\u1ec7n nay<\/strong>: Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng xanh v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb9 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe c\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c xe c\u1ea9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng Lai \u0110\u1ea7y H\u1ee9a H\u1eb9n<\/h3>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u1ea3o (VR) v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng (AR) c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec xe c\u1ea9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i<\/strong>: C\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i, \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n

– T\u00edch h\u1ee3p IoT<\/strong>: Internet of Things (IoT) s\u1ebd gi\u00fap gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/strong>: S\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p xe c\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng quan tr\u1ecdng. Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0: Truck crane. L\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Xe C\u1ea9u B\u00e1nh L\u1ed1p T\u1eeb Th\u1eddi C\u1ed5 \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh Minh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p (Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1900) – Th\u1eddi Ai C\u1eadp & La M\u00e3: C\u00e1c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4446,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4434","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"\nL\u1ecbch S\u1eed v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Xe C\u1ea9u B\u00e1nh L\u1ed1p - Hanoi Vietnam Co., Ltd<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Xe c\u1ea9u b\u00e1nh l\u1ed1p \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong 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