{"id":4420,"date":"2024-06-11T09:00:36","date_gmt":"2024-06-11T02:00:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/?p=4420"},"modified":"2025-12-13T02:52:20","modified_gmt":"2025-12-12T19:52:20","slug":"cau-tao-va-nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-cau-truc-banh-xich","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/vi\/cau-tao-va-nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-cau-truc-banh-xich\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch gi\u00fap n\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ty TNHH Hanoi Vietnam \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h3>1. C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o C\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4424\" src=\"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cau-tao-va-nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-cau-truc-banh-xich.jpg\" alt=\"M\u00e1y khoan \u0111\u1eadp v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cau-tao-va-nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-cau-truc-banh-xich.jpg 600w, https:\/\/mayxaydunghanoi.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/cau-tao-va-nguyen-ly-hoat-dong-cua-cau-truc-banh-xich-510x326.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a n\u00f3:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Khung Xe (Chassis):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u01a1i g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, b\u00e1nh x\u00edch, v\u00e0 cabin \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<li>Th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c cao \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>B\u00e1nh X\u00edch (Tracks):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>G\u1ed3m hai d\u00e3y x\u00edch n\u1eb1m \u1edf hai b\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb di chuy\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00e1nh x\u00edch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac, gi\u1ea3m \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u00e1m d\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u1ea7n Tr\u1ee5c (Boom):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>L\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u00ednh d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea7n gi\u00e0n, v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thu ng\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh (main boom) v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 (jib).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>T\u1eddi N\u00e2ng (Hoist):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i Tr\u1ecdng (Counterweight):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn \u1edf ph\u00eda sau c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng n\u00e2ng, gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e1o l\u1eafp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Cabin \u0110i\u1ec1u Khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>N\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>Cabin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng Th\u1ee7y L\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1, t\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng C\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch<\/h3>\n<p>C\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh x\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Di Chuy\u1ec3n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>B\u00e1nh x\u00edch:<\/strong> C\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c di chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch quay c\u00e1c b\u00e1nh x\u00edch. M\u1ed7i d\u00e3y b\u00e1nh x\u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c quay v\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 ho\u1eb7c di chuy\u1ec3n theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 diesel) cung c\u1ea5p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00e1nh x\u00edch, cho ph\u00e9p di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>N\u00e2ng H\u1ea1 T\u1ea3i Tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1eddi:<\/strong> T\u1eddi n\u00e2ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u00e2y c\u00e1p th\u00e9p qu\u1ea5n quanh tr\u1ed1ng t\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eddi, cung c\u1ea5p l\u1ef1c n\u00e2ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c:<\/strong> C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c thu ng\u1eafn, n\u00e2ng ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>C\u00e2n B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u1ed4n \u0110\u1ecbnh:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0110\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> Khi n\u00e2ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng \u1edf ph\u00eda sau gi\u00fap c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba l\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n theo d\u00f5i tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c lu\u00f4n \u1edf trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>An To\u00e0n:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong> C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang, v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ea7n tr\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n t\u1ed1i \u0111a trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch gi\u00fap n\u00f3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. C\u00f9ng c\u00f4ng ty TNHH Hanoi Vietnam \u0111i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y. 1. C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o C\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch C\u1ea9u tr\u1ee5c b\u00e1nh x\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e2ng h\u1ea1 ph\u1ee9c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v26.1 (Yoast SEO v26.6) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u1ea5u T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a C\u1ea9u Tr\u1ee5c B\u00e1nh X\u00edch gi\u00fap 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